U.S. President Donald Trump will host
President Tayyip Erdogan at the White House on Thursday, where the Turkish
leader hopes to leverage the countries' warmest bilateral ties in years to
convince Washington to drop U.S. sanctions and allow it to purchase F-35
fighter jets.
Erdogan's first visit to the White House in
about six years comes at a time when Ankara is keen to take advantage of a U.S.
administration eager to make deals in return for big-ticket arms and trade
agreements.
The administration of former President Joe Biden
kept Turkey at arm's length partly over what it saw as the fellow NATO member's
close ties with Russia. Under Trump, who views Moscow more favorably and has
closer personal ties with Erdogan, Ankara is hoping for a better relationship.
Trump and Erdogan - both seen as increasingly
autocratic by their critics at home - had a checkered relationship during the
Republican president's first term. But since his return to the White House,
their interests have aligned on Syria - source of the biggest bilateral strain
in the past - where the U.S. and Turkey now both strongly back the central
government.
They remain sharply at odds over U.S. ally
Israel's attacks on Gaza, which Ankara calls a genocide - a potential wild card
in what are otherwise expected to be friendly and transactional talks in the
Oval Office.
In his UN address on Tuesday, Erdogan, who
has led Turkey for 22 years, said that "anyone who fails to speak out and
take a stand against the barbarity in Gaza shares responsibility for this
atrocity".
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio later
told Fox News that world leaders, including Erdogan, could "say what they
want to say but at the end of the day, when they want something done, they want
to come to the White House".
U.S.
SANCTIONS BLOCK F-35 SALES
The mood shift has renewed
Turkish hopes that Trump and Erdogan, who have exchanged mutual
praise, can find a way around U.S. sanctions imposed by Trump himself in 2020
over Turkey's acquisition of Russian S-400 missile defenses.
That, in turn, could pave the way for Ankara
to buy Lockheed Martin's advanced (LMT.N) F-35 fighter jets, for which it was both a buyer
and manufacturer until it was barred over the S-400s.
"Despite expected resistance from U.S.
Congress, a green light for Turkish acquisition of F-35s is not inconceivable,
provided the political will is there on both sides and diplomats are allowed to
hammer out a framework that addresses all the known issues," said Timur
Soylemez, a former Turkish ambassador with experience in Turkey-U.S. relations.
Trump said ahead of the meeting he expected
F-35 talks "to conclude positively".
Erdogan has said the defense industry,
including the topic of F-35s and ongoing negotiations over 40 F-16
jets Ankara also wants, would be a focus of the meeting, along
with regional wars, energy and trade.
A U.S. official said Washington had in recent
days drafted a statement of intent - a document used to facilitate talks - for
several sales to Turkey, including the new F-16s that would bolster its
existing fleet.
Turkey asked for advanced equipment and
modifications on the F-16s in their order, making the jets cost more than a
standard F-35, the official said. But F-35s were omitted from the draft
statement because the U.S. cannot legally sell them while Turkey has the
S-400s, the person added.
Turkish government officials did not
immediately comment on the F-16 costs.
DEAL ON BOEING PLANES ALSO ON AGENDA
Turkey, NATO's second-largest army, wants to
ramp up air power to counter what it sees as growing threats in the Middle
East, Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea, where it neighbours Russia and
Ukraine.
In addition to the F-16s and F-35s, it also
wants to procure 40 Eurofighter
Typhoons - irking regional U.S. allies Israel and Greece.
At the meeting, Trump is expected to
highlight a Turkish agreement to buy more than 200 Boeing Co (BA.N) aircraft, for which Turkish Airlines is
negotiating. The U.S. official told Reuters the talks included 787 and 737
jetliners, and about $10 billion in GE (GE.N)aircraft engines.
- Reuters