Mohiuddin Alamgir

Artists
draw graffiti on a nearby wall of Central Shaheed Minar on Dhaka
University campus on the occasion of International Mother Language Day
on February 21. The photo was taken on Friday. — Sanaul Haque
The nation will pay homage to the martyrs of the language movement of
1952 a minute after midnight past today by placing wreaths at Shaheed
Minars across the country amid beefed up security.
The Central Shaheed Minar has been well decorated with Bangla letters
against the backdrop of a rising sun, for the observance of Shaheed
Dibas, or February 21, which has also been observed simultaneously as
the International Mother
Language Day since 2000 after UNESCO announced the decision in November 1999.
On February 21, 1952, which fell on Phalgun 8, 1359 on Bangla calendar,
the rulers of the then united Pakistan banned protests against the
announcement that Urdu would be the only state language even though a
majority of the combined population spoke Bangla.
Salam, Jabbar, Rafiq and Barkat who were killed in police firing on a
students’ procession brought out defying the ban demanding Bangla as a
state language on February 21, 1952.
The events of the language movement led to other landmark movements,
including the historic Six-point Movement of 1966, and culminated into
the War of Independence in 1971.
Like other years, Dhaka University is supervising the Amar Ekushey
observance programmes. Observance committee member secretary AM Amzad
said that they completed all preparation for observing the day.
Fine arts faculty students had decorated altar of the Shaheed Minar and
the walls around the Shaheed Minar monument with floral designs. Roads,
dividers and islands have been decorated with the national flag,
festoons and cardboard cut-outs with Bangla letters.
People from all walks of life will place wreaths at Shaheed Minars
singing the chorus ‘Amar Bhaiyer Rakte Rangano Ekushey February, Ami ki
Bhulite Pari’, standing in solemn silence for a while and file past the
altar in honour of language movement heroes.
President Abdul Hamid is expected to lead the nation to pay tribute to
language heroes at Central Shaheed Minar in the capital, built in memory
of the martyrs, a minute past midnight. The president will be followed
by prime minister Sheikh Hasina and her cabinet colleagues, the speaker
and teachers of Dhaka University, language movement heroes and others.
Soon after the departure of the VVIPs, tens of thousands of people from
all walks of life would throng the area to pay floral tributes to the
martyrs.
Bangladesh Nationalist Party chairperson Khaleda Zia and leader of the
opposition in parliament Raushan Ershad are also expected to pay tribute
to the language movement heroes.
Dhaka Metropolitan Police commissioner Asaduzzman Mia said that the
police had planned special security for the Central Shaheed Minar and in
its vicinity for the observance of Amar Ekushey.
Bomb disposal squads, police personnel in plain clothes, special weapons
and tactics personnel, patrol and roof-top security will be deployed to
maintain law and order around the Central Shaheed Minar, the police
said.
The police will set up checkpoints at strategic places, including all
entry points to the campuses of Dhaka University and Bangladesh
University of Engineering and Technology, and Dhaka Medical College
Hospital premises. Closed-circuit television cameras have also been
installed.
Traffic will not be allowed on roads passing by the Shaheed Minar
between 9:00pm Saturday and 2:00pm Sunday except for vehicles with
authorised stickers.
Residents of Nazimuddin Road, Babupura and College Road have been asked
to use Dewanbazar Road, Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Nilkhet and New Market
Gate 1 on their way to the Azimpur graveyard, officials said.
People coming from Lalbagh, Azimpur, Plassey crossing, Chawkbazar,
Bakshibazar, Urdu Road and Dhakeswari Road area will have to travel
through the new gate of the graveyard beside Gate 1 of New Market via
Azimpur Road, New Market crossing and Peelkhana Road.
People will have to go by the roads in front of Sir Salimullah Hall,
Jagannath Hall, Supreme Court building, Doyel Square, Kazi Nazrul Islam
Avenue, TSC crossing, Nilkhet crossing, New Market, Old Railway Road,
Azimpur Road, Azimpur crossing and Palassy to visit the Shaheed Minar.
The police have asked people not to set up any awning on the roads.