Wednesday, 11 March 2015

Dhaka in a crystal ball ByM H Haider


Predictions and forecasts are difficult, and by their very nature, can never be ascertained till that day and hour arrives. Nevertheless, our excitement and speculation about what the future holds is as infinite as the possibilities themselves. 
Dhaka and its people have evolved a lot in the past two decades – from embracing the internet to the staggering number of eateries to the photography frenzy among the youth.
Surely, the lifestyle of people has changed drastically. Social media and the internet at large have taken media exposure to a whole new level as the wave of globalisation sweeps over us. There is an increased focus in arts and aesthetics and there is a growing concern about healthy living and healthy eating, while people's lives have become more hectic than ever.   
Thinking about trends makes one wonder. What changes would you see in Dhaka in the future? What do you think 2030 will be like? Here's our list of top 5 predictions for the next decade:


The rise of babysitters
It is not like the old times, when only the man used to earn the bread and butter and the wife used to put it on the dining table. Nowadays both the husband and the wife earn, and share responsibilities – a trend spread all over Dhaka and not limited to any one segment of the population. Naturally this has given birth to day-care centres. But the number is still far too few. 
Zobair Imdadh, a father of a three-year old, works in a buying house. Since his wife Nahida Hussain, is a working mother, they drop their son off at his grandparents' home on weekdays. "We do not have any day-care centres nearby, and since the grandparents are ageing and not in good health, this idea is not working out," Imdadh complains. 
Not every family has the option of retired grandparents or other reliable people taking care of children. "I do not want my son under the supervision of domestic helps only. I want somebody dependable, educated and professional," Hussain adds.  
This gap in the current market, we believe, is likely to be filled by babysitters – along with more day-care centres. 
Indeed, there might be security concerns – both from the side of the parents as well as from that of the baby-sitters. But Imdadh believes that this can be overcome by the reputation and reliability of the agency, proper references, word of mouth and the baby-sitters initially attending to families they personally know and trust.
The need for babysitters is high. Now all we need is an entrepreneur taking a bold step – and our prediction, that in the next fifteen years or so there will be a few agencies in Dhaka providing babysitters, will turn out to be true. 
The advent of bicycle lanes
Riding bicycles has become very trendy. Being economic, environmentally friendly and enjoyable, bicycles are becoming a preferred mode of transport. 
Last year, Members of Parliament participated in a bicycle rally, demanding bicycle lanes. Bangladesh Poribesh Andolon took out a bicycle procession in 2009, calling for a bicycle friendly environment in Dhaka and appealing for dedicated lanes. 
With support from different sectors of society for bicycle lanes and the growing popularity of bicycles, we place our bet: there is likely a bicycle lane in Dhaka by 2030. 



More open-mindedness
Stereotypical thinking, to this day, is widespread. In Bangladesh, social stigmas towards issues as varied as being divorced to being homosexual are prevalent. 
But the mindset of our society is gradually changing. Rafia Nayem is a school teacher who lives in Uttara. Due to domestic abuse, she recently filed for divorce. "My parents were adamant against it at first. But I was determined to go for it," Nayem informed. "My cousins supported me in my decision. Perceptions are changing for the better."
Social stigma is of course not just restricted to divorce. When it comes to accepting alternative lifestyles and social ideas different from the tradition, our society still has a long way to go. Nevertheless, the change has started.
Take interfaith or interracial marriage for example. 


We see many people nowadays breaking out from the norm and leading their lives the way they want to. In an article regarding this issue published in Star Lifestyle, Nameerah, a Bangladeshi Muslim who married an American Christian, was one of the interviewees. She informed that her family was at first concerned about how their friends and family would react. “It doesn't matter to me what they think, I need to know that you trust me with my decision and give me a chance to prove to you that I'm not making a mistake. Once you give me your blessing, I assure you no one will care or would dare to say anything against us because you accepted. At the end, community reacts the way you would react,” Nameerah said to her parents.  
Globalisation and exposure to media are likely reasons why the trend is changing. People of Dhaka have just begun to learn on becoming more open-minded and tolerant. 
Stereotyping may never go away completely, but we reckon that fifteen years from now, people will be more liberal towards different ideas, preferences, family structures, etc.


Counsellors to leap forward 
Dhaka is becoming more open to psychiatric counselling. Public awareness regarding the importance of mental health is rising. 
Nayema, since she was a victim of domestic abuse, fell into depression, which she is slowly getting out of after she started to go to a counsellor. "Previously, we would see someone going to a psychiatrist only for mental conditions that are visibly very serious in nature, like mental disability," Hussain commented. "But the fang of depression is also deadly,” she spoke from personal experience. “Depression can take severe forms with grave consequences and need to be treated by an expert. These days, we see more people going to counsellors for such therapies, and the negative perception about going to a psychiatrist is declining."
In the face of rising public awareness, to meet with the rising demand, we assume that by about 2030 there will be a lot more number of counsellors and psychiatrists providing better quality treatments. 






Eating healthy
Both government and non-government organisations are campaigning against selling of unsafe food. Applying chemicals like formalin, carbide and artificial colours in dangerous quantities has grievous consequences to health. 
Awareness has been increasing in the last couple of years or so and people are seeking healthier alternatives. "I have stopped buying frozen fish; I only buy fish if I see they are alive. This way, I can at least ensure that I am eating formalin-free fish," Imdadh said. 
Eventually, as more and more customers demand food that is hygienic and chemically safe to eat, the market dynamics will have to adjust accordingly. Moreover, the government is also trying to implement stern steps against unsafe food.   
If this trend continues -- if awareness persists to rise -- we may well win this battle for food safety. 
Are all these predictions simply wishful thinking? But given the trends, changing needs and perceptions of people, it is likely that these evolutions may actualise. Then again, even a rocket scientist went wrong in predicting about the advancements of human race in the moon. 
But we believe that a better future is waiting for us. Well, only time can tell for sure.  
 
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The writer is a Feature Writer, Star Lifestyle, The Daily Star. 
Interviewees' names have been changed to protect privacy.

Armchair activism By Moyukh Mahtab

Was 2014 the year technology and social media took over activism? Many would argue it expanded on the decades of campaigning and activism that have been waged on the streets against the abuse of power, against racial and class segregation and inequality, for women's suffrage and the dignity of human beings. 2014 was a year full of issues that needed to be challenged. Boko Haram kidnapped hundreds of schoolgirls, Gaza was under fire again, Lima brought climate change to the forefront, while after a century of abolition of slavery, people in The United States took to the streets over the Ferguson incident. Bangladesh too had its own problems, the two most prominent of which – Rampal Power Plant and the Sundarbans Oil Spillage – shook those who care to the core. The year also saw the rise of awareness campaigns, from Movember to the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge.

In a way, 2014 could be called the year of online activism. Instead of protestors seizing government buildings or campaigns on health issues raising awareness at the grassroots, hashtags seized the public social media timelines. Celebrities joined the bandwagon, with even the US first lady tweeting, with her picture (of course for PR purposes), “#BringBackOurGirls”. Bill Gates donated to the ALS research fund after taking the Ice Bucket Challenge and there was a sudden spurt of men's facial hair all over the world, including Bangladesh, in November. But online activism has also come under fire and is derisively (and justifiably so) called slacktivism or clicktivism. The spirit of participation, and the understanding that drives people to the streets for a common cause, is now measured in terms of click-rates, re-tweets and how fast a hashtag went viral.
Activism has historically gone against abuses of power, inequality and greedy commercial ventures. When leftists complain activism itself has been reduced to marketing, it is no exaggeration. The message is carefully sample tested and taken through stages to appeal to the readers – a process no different from making an advertisement for hair products!
In Bangladesh, we jumped in and our Facebook statuses and Tweets talked of Gaza and Boko Haram. Reminiscent of the viral online activism against Kony (who still remains free) – but who remembers that now? Here's a recap, Joseph Kony, the Ugandan who had an army of child soldiers still remains free despite the viral activism that started against him in 2012. When responsibility ends after two clicks, one might feel good about being part of a wider picture, but it is foolish to think that equates to actually making a difference. So when it came to issues at home, where the mass of mindless sharers and re-tweeters could actually be part of ground level activism, the response was almost zero. Except for the committee for the protection of our natural resources, a few scattered leftist parties, and a handful of environmentalists, our activism ended before it began. Even the few who shared symbolic pictures of oil-drenched tigers, were met with regressive comments. We are part of online activism when it comes to a country other than ours; our general indifference and apathy come to light when the issues are our own.

Noam Chomsky, in an interview about the nature of activism, pointed out that when it comes to issues, rhetoric should not sway us. The hope that a leader will come from above and help us out of our miseries is delusional. Martin Luther King only became the leader and spokesperson of the civil rights movement when the oppressed were themselves protesting. Online activism instead thinks awareness and sharing of the issues to bring media attention to them is enough, since another more worthy will actually make the changes. Instead we saw stories about Michelle Obama tweeting about Boko Haram, not the Nigerians on the street in the country who were protesting not just the kidnapping but the wider issues of inequality, corruption and security.
That is not to say that all online campaigns ended in failure. The ALS Ice Bucket campaign resulted in 100 million USD in donation for the cause. After Movember, the donations for men's cancer research reached 80 million USD from a meagre 4000. However, for the majority who take part in these campaigns, it has still been an issue of social currency – taking part becomes a way to show one's altruistic side on social media with the added benefit of the feel-good effect. As one university student who was seen sporting a beard points out, “I did it because it was an excuse not to shave for a month. But I don't see anything wrong with jumping on the bandwagon either. Most of my friends did.”
When activism becomes about click-rates and constant analysing of its reach, re-tweets and shares, it loses its very essence. As a study on the effectiveness of online campaign shows, majority of those who take part never translate it into something tangible later. Only those, who had a prior interest in the issue before the campaigns, were likely to follow up their online activities with real world equivalents. For the most, campaigns end as soon as they begin, a diluted form of promotion bereft of the ideas and ideologies that go with any movement.

It is a shame to see the beauty of the Sundarbans being slowly engulfed in a patina of greed in the form of oil. As our greedy world sees in the intricate canals of the forest only underexploited resources for the generation to profit from, if the people do not rise up, the oil spillage will be swept under the rug as soon as a more sensational story breaks. For all the talk of Rampal on Facebook, and a profound lack of mass movement, the power plant is on its way to be realised. That in itself speaks more about the futility of social media as the sole and end form of activism.
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The writer is a Feature Writer, Star Lifestyle, The Daily Star.

WOMEN'S DAY SPECIAL

Salute to the icons

International Women's Day marks a special occasion in our yearly calendars as it is the one day when the world in general looks to the remarkable achievements and struggles that women have gone throughout recorded history. In any field you can think of, a woman's innovation exists and that goes double for the world of showbiz. A woman brings glamour, elegance, class and substance to any field in the media. So for this year's International Women's Day, we salute these 10 incredible ladies of our country's media world for their incredible achievements and contributions.
Rezwana Choudhury Bannya
Rezwana Choudhury Bannya
She is one of the greatest Rabindra Sangeet singers of our time and has played a significant role in popularizing Rabindra Sangeet in the country and the world. With her amazing talent, she has been able to carve out a place for herself and became an icon for Rabindra Sangeet.
Sara Zaker
Sara Zaker
She isn't just an actress; she is also a theater activist, drama director and director of Asiatic 360. So much talent in one person is a rare thing in the world of showbiz but she is exactly that. She's been involved with the media for a long time and is undertaking all her other roles and responsibilities successfully.
Bipasha Hayat
Bipasha Hayat
She is a well-known painter now, but she was also an actress during the golden days of television. She and her peers from that time have managed to reach the highest level of everlasting popularity and love from audience that actors today can't even dream of, mostly because the medium has changed nowadays. She is a writer, painter, actor and entrepreneur as well but despite that, she doesn't sacrifice any family time either.
Zakia Bari Mamo
Zakia Bari Mamo
Zakia Bari Mamo came into the showbiz world through the Lux Channel i Superstar. Since then, she's won an award for her acting in the film “Daruchini Dwip”.  Many believe that with adequate support, it's easy to maintain popularity but that's not true. Mamo however, has managed to hold on to her success through her diligence and hard work. Along with working in television, she is also working in the film industry and also wishes to pursue a Ph.D. so as to have a career in academics.
Anusheh Anadil
Anusheh Anadil
Anusheh brought the unique style of rich baul culture to a wide array of audiences. She is known for her unique voice and presentation. She doesn't make too many songs, much to the anguish of her fans, but that's because she is focused on quality. She is also very socially conscious, such as her activities during the oil spill incident in the Sundarbans. Despite achieving celebrity status, she still leads quite a humble life style.
Joya Ahsan
Joya Ahsan
She is one of the most recognizable faces in the media. She has managed to achieve all that is possible to achieve in the world of television media in Bangladesh and received numerous awards for her performances. As any talented actress would do, she moved on to films next and even there, she is quite successful, so successful in fact that she has even appeared in films from India.
Konal
Konal
Konal is one of those singers who have a strong backing in terms of music. Her voice isn't just beautiful, proper training was involved in honing that voice to perfection. Coupled with the fact that she came to the limelight through a proper platform, and it’s obvious that she is meant to go further in her musical career.

Mahiya Mahi


Mahiya Mahi
Mahi hasn't been in the film business for too long but despite that, she has managed to garner massive fame and recognition from audiences and industry people alike. Mahiya Mahi is now as popular as Shakib Khan is in the film industry. Her importance is so great that her appearance alone make it or break it for a movie. It's been a long time since we saw an actress with such
presence in the silver screen as Mahi.
Nusrat Imroze Tisha

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