In his simple trademark kurta pyjama, Qayyum Chowdhury was as
imposing as a Roman emperor in a toga and laurels. In the '50s, veering
away from folk art and moving away from realism, Qayyum entered a phase
of semi-abstraction. This gave him subject for work and from it he
developed his unique style. He used folk art for stylistic reasons. He
borrowed from the lives of the common man. His figures were flat but
supple. His bright colours had a mass appeal. He took images in their
geometrical shapes and arranged them in a modern way.
On this day just a year ago, the stalwart passed away on the stage of
the world's biggest classical music festival (an art form he held close
to heart), with an unfinished sentence hanging from his mouth. This
year's edition of the Bengal Classical Music Festival is fittingly
dedicated to his memory.
Qayyum reworked forms in a poetic way. The decorated designs of
country boats filled his work. He kept his main object in the centre. He
left the space around his subject with minute forms. Thus his central
figures stood out because of the play of chiaroscuro. His work was
always rhythmic, neat and clean. In his “Bathing Women” (2002) and
“Village Autumn” (2002), the women in hues of red, blue and beige merge
with nature, the rivers, trees and fields.
Even his black and white drawings for magazines, newspapers and books
had and beauty of their own--like the sketches of Pablo Picasso or
Rabindranath Tagore. As a successor of Zainul Abedin and Qamarul Hassan,
he roamed freely through the many realms of art. Through his brush and
pen he depicted the common man of Bengal--the farmers and fishermen.
In the '60s, his drawing captured the Bengali people's struggle for
survival. He sought to draw near the land and seek its roots. The series
of watercolours depict the Language Movement and Liberation War of 1971
eloquently and in different mediums. Behind his work was the driving
force of his spirit. He was moved by the helplessness of the victims of
the tragedies. He honoured the victims through his treatment of his
work. His “Boat” - pen and ink (2001), “Setting Sun” - pen and ink
(2001_, “Secret Talk” (2004), “Worried” - acrylic (2004) depicted his
women subjects in green and blue simple lines bringing in the beauty of
the minutest leaves and ferns that formed the backdrops of his works.
In his famous drawing of a woman holding a yellow bird, dressed in a
simple blue sari, with a brown border and a green blouse, she is seen
surrounded by all the wealth of Bangladesh's nature. His faces, rivers
and landscapes remain etched in our hearts. The red swirling sun, bits
of leaves, ferns and buds of red flowers; blue fish swimming in the
river with blue waves and red seaweed, a rotating beige, red and pale
green disc depicting the sun are found in the peaceful and restful
picture. A yellow bird in flight and squiggles of blue clumps of trees
complete the image.
A woman holds a sign during the Global Climate March
in Santiago on November 29, 2015, on the eve of the UN conference on
climate change COP 21, to take place in Paris. Photo: AFP
AFP, Paris
World leaders opened an historic summit in the French capital on
today aimed at ending decades of political gridlock and forging an
elusive agreement to avert calamitous global warming.
The leaders kicked off 12 days of negotiations in search of a pact
that would radically restructure the global economy away from its
dependancy on fossil fuels that are blamed for climate change.
More than 150 leaders gathered at a sprawling conference centre on
the northern outskirts of Paris under heavy security following this
month's terror attacks in the city, which appeared to have galvanised
commitment for climate action.
Scientists warn that, unless action is taken soon, mankind will
endure ever-worsening catastrophic events, such as droughts that will
lead to conflict and rising sea levels that will wipe out low-lying
island nations.
France's
President Francois Hollande greets his US counterpart Barack Obama at
the COP21
United Nations Climate Change Conference in Le Bourget,
outside Paris, on November 30, 2015.
Photo: AFP
But world leaders have also vowed to forge an ambitious deal to
honour the 130 people killed in the November 13 attacks that were
claimed by the Islamic State group.
"The fate of humanity is at stake in this conference. After the
attacks in France, we have to deal with the urgent priorities and
respond to the terrorist challenge but also act for the long term,"
French President Francois Hollande said.
In an interview with French daily newspaper "20 minutes", Hollande
said leaders would meet in
Paris "to reaffirm their solidarity with
France" and to "assume their responsibilities in the face of
the warming
of the planet".
"History will judge the heads of state and government harshly if, in December 2015, they miss this opportunity." Stumbling blocks
US President Barack Obama's first act after touching down in
Paris early on Today was to visit the scene of the worst carnage at the
Bataclan concert venue.
The summit is "an opportunity to stand in solidarity with our oldest
ally... and reaffirm our commitment to protect our people and our way of
life from terrorist threats," Obama said in a Facebook post before
flying to Paris.
Scientists
warn that unless action is taken soon, the earth will endure
ever-worsening catastrophic
events, such as rising sea levels from
melting glaciers that will wipe out low-lying island nations
and
threaten species like the polar bear. Photo: AFP
The United Nations has hosted annual summits to tackle the vexed
global warming issue since 1995, but all previous efforts have
foundered, primarily due to deep divisions between rich and poor
nations.
Many poor nations insist rich countries bear the most responsibility
for tackling the problem
because they have burnt the most fossil fuels
since the Industrial Revolution on their way to prosperity.
"Justice demands that, with what little carbon we can still safely
burn, developing countries are allowed to grow," Indian Prime Minister
Narendra Modi wrote in a column in the Financial Times.
"The lifestyles of a few must not crowd out opportunities for the many still on the first steps of the development ladder."
But the United States and other developed nations insist more must be
done by China, India and
other emerging countries, which are burning
increasing amounts of coal to power their
fast-growing economies.
In a timely illustration of the immediate ramifications of rampant
coal burning, poisonous smog enveloped Beijing and other parts of
northern China on Today.
Potential stumbling blocks in Paris range from providing finance for
climate vulnerable and poor countries, to scrutiny of commitments to
curb greenhouse gases and even the legal status of the accord.
Still, important progress has been made ahead of the meeting. One of
the key successes has been a process in which 183 nations have submitted
voluntary action plans on how they would tackle
global warming.
UN climate chief Christiana Figueres said these provide the
architecture for more ambitious efforts that could eventually limit
global warming to less than two degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit)
from pre-Industrial Revolution levels.
Two degrees Celsius is the threshold at which scientists say the worst impacts of global warming
will be inevitable.
Today's summit is also the biggest gathering of world leaders to tackle climate change.
"And who says climate is not on the political agenda," Figueres said
in a Twitter post on Today, referring to the record-breaking number of
leaders. 'No planet B'
To pressure world leaders into forging an agreement, more than
half a million people participated in climate protests around the world
over the weekend.
"There is no planet B" and "Our Children Need a Future" read placards
held by some of the 50,000 people who turned out in London's Hyde Park,
in scenes replicated across the world.
Protestors
clashed with riot police during a rally against global warming on
November 29, 2015 in
Paris, a day ahead of the start of COP 21
conference on climate change. Photo: AFP
"The charge from the streets for leaders to act on climate has been
deafening, with record numbers turning out across the world," said Emma
Ruby-Sachs, campaign director for Avaaz, one of the organisers.
French authorities had banned protests in Paris due to security fears following the terror attacks.
But in a show of defiance and determination to have their voices
heard on climate change, thousands of people in Paris gathered to create
a two-kilometre (1.2-mile) human chain.
Their stand was disrupted, however, when a band of anti-capitalist
militants infiltrated the protests, leading to clashes with riot police
which saw hundreds of arrests. Some 317 people were in custody, police
sources said Today.
On a more artistic precursor to the talks, the Eiffel Tower was
turned green on Sunday as part of an art project that will see "virtual
trees" grow on the landmark to support reforestation.
Annisul Huq vows to take action against attackers
who went berserk yesterday during an eviction drive at Tejgaon. Photo:
Amran Hossain
Star Online Report
Dhaka North City Mayor Annisul Huq has vowed to take action against
the attackers who went berserk yesterday during an eviction drive at
Tejgaon.
“An influential quarter is running drug trade and toll business in
the area. Their toll collection will stop after the eviction. That’s why
they attacked,” the mayor said.
“The attackers will face a tough action. You (people) just help me,”
the DNCC mayor said at a press conference held at a hotel in Karwan
Bazar in Dhaka today.
The grabbers have played a political game, Anisul said, but he kept mum despite having adequate forces with him.
The mayor further said he knew who misguided the truck labours and vowed not let anyone grab the city streets.
Anisul said he has requested the home minister and police authorities
to detain those involved with yesterday’s attack. The people who were
trying to show power by halting the drive will not be spared, he said,
sounded a note of caution.
Several hundred transport workers fought pitched battles with police
during an eviction drive against illegal structures at the capital's
Tejgaon Truck Terminal yesterday.
This happened when Dhaka North City Corporation Mayor Annisul Huq himself was leading the drive, which began around 1:00pm.
He remained virtually confined there for about three hours till
around 5:00pm and was later escorted out of the office by police and Rab
members.
At least three people suffered pellet injuries, as police opened fire
on the agitating workers who responded by throwing brick chips. A
traffic cop was hit by bricks and was seen bleeding.
Back in May, we came across seven steel violins installed on the
walls at an art exhibition at the Bengal Art Lounge in Gulshan. These
violins would automatically start playing themselves when visitors came
close to them.
If that doesn’t surprise you then you might be surprised to know that
the idea came from a group of 20 tech whiz kids. They used sensors in
the violins that trigger a distortion sound when you come close.
This group of children is being mentored at The Tech Academy. This is
a tech firm that sponsors children’s talents in electronics, software
programming, hardware and robotics at Moar in Banani in the city.
This tech idea was installed in the solo exhibition of artist Mahbubur Rahman at Bengal Art Lounge last May.
Working with circuits and programming, with guidance of their mentor
Shams Jaber, the kids have started on another interesting idea of a
gadget with sensors for the blind.
Their “Batman Gadget” can help blind persons from bumping into objects.
“This gadget is in an early stage. It’s being tested as a children’s
game,” said, Shams, a dropout from the business school of BRAC
University now tinkers with different ideas with the kids exploring
technologies and ideas.
Shams said, the whole world is moving forward with technology.
Programming is a language that should be learned from childhood like any
other language.
“We want to create such an environment to guide and nurture the curious young minds.”
So far, these tiny techies have made a Bluetooth-based toy car, a GPS tracker, games and their software and hardware.
They have started a project to convert singer Anusheh Anadil’s car
into a solar and wind powered car. They often launch new games at her
company, Jatra.
“Children are naturally curious and I support Tech Academy because
they allow that curiosity to be alive and be the driving force of all
their innovations,” said Anusheh, Creative Director of Jatra Bangladesh.
She said, “I was very impressed by all the young kids from the Tech
school who taught us about how to generate electricity from not just the
sun and wind, but also from plants and walking shoes.”
Shams along with some partners started WNES-Research and Innovation
Centre in 2013 to teach children programming, robotics and engineering.
They later changed the name to The Tech School.
He has opened a free school for the underprivileged-family kids three
months back at the Ain O Salish Kendra premises. It has been running
free schools at Bandarban for the last one year and at Fatikchhari for
the last six months.
Shams along with two other mentors teach 15 kids each from the free
schools with a vision to develop the kids as gadget makers instead of
growing up as consumers, he said.
They have also planned to start two more projects for the Dalit
community and madrassa girls in associations with leaping boundaries,
Shams said.
“The Tech Academy is our ICT training partner and we are going to
launch a volunteering project for madrassa girls tentatively by January
2016,” said Sadia Afrin, programme manager of Leaping Boundaries that is
working for supporting madrassa students with general and technical
knowledge like English, ICT, Soft Skills and Psychosocial Support.
From time to time, the academy arranges for its kids to meet teachers
and students of Shahjalal University of Engineering and Technology,
Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Brac University and
even the USA’s Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), he said.
Abu Sayeed's body was wrapped in sacks and recovered from the attic of Constable Ebadur Rahman's house at Kumarpara, Sylhet.
A Sylhet court today awarded death penalty to three persons including
a sacked police constable for killing nine-year-old Abu Sayeed for
ransom. Judge Abdur Rashid of Sylhet Women and Children Repression Prevention Tribunal also fined the condemned convicts Tk 1 lakh each. The convicts are Abdur Rakib, general secretary of Sylhet district
unit Olama League, Ebadur Rahman, a sacked constable of Sylhet Airport
Police Station, and Ataur Rahman Geda, a police informant. The court also acquitted Mahib Hossain Masum, publicity secretary of
the district unit of Olama League, of the case as allegation against him
was not proved. READ MORE: Sylhet numbed The convicts abducted Abu Sayeed, son of Andul Matin, on March 11
for a ransom of Tk 5 lakh and later killed him for recognizing the
policeman. On March 12, Ebadur confessed to the crime before a magistrate. Two
days later police recovered Sayeed's body from the attic of the building
where both Ebadur and Sayeed resided.
The Election Commission has decided not to defer the municipality
polls slated for December 30 despite requests from several participating
parties.
In a meeting held at the commission today, the authorities have also
decided to keep lawmakers out of electioneering campaigns of the
aspirants.
A highly placed official at the Election Commission, on condition of
anonymity, confirmed The Daily Star on the decisions taken at the
meeting.
It was ruling Awami League and the parliamentary opposition Jatiya
Party who met chief election commissioner yesterday and advocated for
allowing the MPs to take part in campaigns.
Only BNP, who came to the decision of participating after considering
the sentiment of root-level activists, backed the restriction placed by
electoral code of conduct.
The restriction will not affect BNP as it boycotted the parliamentary
elections of January 5, 2014 and does not have any representation at
the parliament.
However, both BNP and Jatiya Party had batted for a deferral in the polls schedule.
Pakistan today summoned the acting high commissioner of Bangladesh
and denied committing any war crime or atrocities during the 1971 war of
independence.
It also rejected as ‘baseless and unfounded assertions’ of Bangladesh against Pakistan.
“Nothing could be further from the truth,” A Pakistan Foreign Ministry press release said. “It is regrettable that attempts have been made by the Government of
Bangladesh to malign Pakistan, despite our ardent desire to develop
brotherly relations with Bangladesh. Pakistan believes that the peoples
of both countries not only want to maintain but also further strengthen
the bonds of friendship and brotherhood. However, sadly, the Government
of Bangladesh does not seem to respect these sentiments.”
Pakistan said the 1974 tripartite agreement is the bedrock of relations between the two countries.
“As regards the Bangladesh Government's contention that Pakistan
presents a misleading interpretation of the Agreement of 1974, it needs
to be emphasized that, as part of the Agreement, the Government of
Bangladesh had "decided not to proceed with the trials as an act of
clemency."
“Pakistan reiterates its desire for further enhancing relations with
Bangladesh, because we believe that the hearts of the people of Pakistan
beat in unison with the people of Bangladesh. It is important for the
two countries not to forget the role played by their people in the
struggle for the establishment of a separate homeland for the Muslims of
the South Asian sub-continent, the release further read.
“It is, therefore, imperative to move forward in the spirit of
goodwill, friendship and harmony for the collective good of the peoples
of Pakistan and Bangladesh,” the statement added.
Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury and Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mujahid were hanged in Dhaka's central jail.
They were convicted of genocide and rape - charges they denied.
Chowdhury
has been an influential politician - he was elected MP six times.
Mujahid was a top leader of Bangladesh's largest Islamist party.
They were hanged after President Abdul Hamid rejected appeals for clemency by the two men, the home minister said.
The Supreme Court upheld their sentences earlier this month.
Chowdhury was the most senior leader of the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party to be sentenced for crimes against humanity.
Two
years ago, a special war crimes tribunal found him guilty of nine out
of 23 charges including genocide, arson and persecuting people on
religious and political grounds.
Mujahid was the secretary-general of Jamaat-e-Islami. He was sentenced to death in July 2013.
He was accused of responsibility for the killings of a number of pro-independence Bangladeshi leaders and intellectuals.
The tribunal found him guilty of five charges, including abduction and murder.
Hummam Quader Chowdhury enters Dhaka Central Jail
this morning to meet his father, war criminal Salauddin Quader
Chowdhury. Photo: Star
Star Online Report
War criminal Salauddin Quader Chowdhury did not seek presidential clemency, claimed his son Hummam Quader.
SQ Chowdhury denied filing any mercy plea, Hummam Quader told
reporters after coming out. “He (SQ Chowdhury) said: ‘Who says such
rubbish? I didn’t seek any mercy.’”
Eighteen members of SQ Chowdhury’s family, including his wife Farhat
Quader and two sons Fazlul Quader and Hummam Quader, went inside and
stayed for over an hour.
Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed and Salauddin Quader Chowdhury
Star Online Report
President Abdul Hamid has rejected mercy petitions of death row war
criminals Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed and Salauddin Quader Chowdhury,
Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal has said.
“The President has rejected the two convicts’ mercy plea and we have
got the order through the home secretary,” the minister told The Daily
Star at 9:50pm.
“Since the pleas have been turned down, we are taking preparation to execute the death sentence,” he added.
Both the convicts have been kept at the Dhaka Central Jail, where preparation has been going on for the execution.
Law Secretary Abu Saleh Sk Md Zahirul Haque reach Bangbhaban, the
office-cum-residence of the president at 8:05pm with the petitions – the
last resort of the two condemned war criminals to avoid execution.
Earlier, the petitions were taken to home and law ministers for the opinion.
Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan told The Daily Star this afternoon that the petitions reached his desk around 2:30pm.
He said the petitions, labeled “Appeal for mercy” on top, were being
sent to the Prime Minister’s Office after being viewed by law minister –
when The Daily Star called him around 5:00pm.
Around 7:30pm, the law minister held a press briefing at his Gulshan
residence where he asserted that the mercy pleas were filed in
accordance with Article 49 of the Constitution – the section relating to
the presidential clemency.
As part of heightened security measures, authorities have decided to deploy paramilitary Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) in Dhaka and Chittagong from 6:30pm this evening.
Security has been tightened around the Dhaka Central Jail gate. Photo: Rafiul Islam.
Security around Dhaka Central Jail and adjoining areas was
heightened. A large number of law enforcers including police, Rapid
Action Battalion (Rab) and prison guards were deployed.
All shops and establishments around the jail area were ordered to
shut by 8:00pm. Onlookers were asked to clear the area. The road leading
to jail from Chawkbazar was closed around 7:40pm.
Meanwhile, family and lawyers of SQ Chowdhury and Mojaheed were still dubious on whether the mercy petitions were filed at all, after the law minister’s confirmation earlier today.
Around 5:20pm, Hummam Quader Chowdhury, SQ Chowdhury’s son, told
reporters he was denied to meet his father at Dhaka Central Jail. “We
don’t know yet if he filed mercy petition.”
“We don’t believe that our father filed for mercy,” said Fazlul
Quader Fayaz, his other son. Mojaheed’s son Ali Ahmed Mabrur echoed
similar words.
SQ Chowdhury’s family also tried to move a letter to President Abdul
Hamid where they highlighted the international community’s “opinion” on
the trial of the BNP leader.
Earlier in the day, two magistrates went to Dhaka jail to inquire
whether SQ Chowdhury and Mojaheed would seek mercy from the president.
Home Minister Asaduzzaman told The Daily Star they did hand a mercy plea to the magistrates.
Yesterday, the authorities asked Mojaheed and Salauddin whether they
would seek presidential clemency, the last option for the two convicts
to avoid gallows. Both of them had said they would inform the prisons
officials about their decision later.
A day after delivering verdict, the Supreme Court on Thursday
released its full verdicts that dismissed Mojaheed and Chowdhury’s
petitions to review their death sentences originally handed down by two
war crimes tribunals in 2013.
Later, jail officials read out the SC verdicts to the war crimes convicts.
BGB personnel patrolling a street in
Chittagong, the home district of Salauddin Quader Chowdhury. Security
has been ramped up in the city ahead of the condemned war criminal's
execution in Dhaka Central Jail last night. Photo: Anurup Kanti Das
Star Report
Security was beefed up further in the capital and elsewhere yesterday
in a bid to prevent any act of sabotage centring on the execution of
war criminals Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed and Salauddin Quader
Chowdhury.
Vehicles were not allowed since the afternoon to ply the roads going
to Dhaka Central Jail where the two convicts had been kept.
The police and Rapid Action Battalion personnel remained vigilant on
Dhaka roads and near the jail. Law enforcers were also seen on the roofs
of buildings around the jail.
Besides, platoons of Boarder Guard Bangladesh (BGB) were deployed in
major cities, including Dhaka, Chittagong and Rajshahi last evening.
The measures were taken hours after Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan
Kamal said Salauddin and Mojaheed had pleaded for presidential clemency.
Their long legal battles ended on Wednesday as the Supreme Court
dismissed their appeals for review of the verdicts upholding their death
penalty handed down by the International Crimes Tribunals in 2013.
Twenty platoons of BGB deployed in the capital were to remain on duty
until this morning, said Mohsin Reza, public relations officer at the
BGB headquarters in Dhaka.
Debdas Bhattacharya, additional commissioner (crime and operation) of
Chittagong Metropolitan Police, said additional forces had been
deployed across the city to prevent subversive activities.
Sixteen teams of special riot force of the police were deployed in
the port city, he said, adding they would be on the alert for any
untoward incident and conduct raids in different areas.
Additional forces were also deployed in different upazilas of
Chittagong district, said Muhammad Naimul Hasan, additional
superintendent of police (special branch) in Chittagong.
A total of 15 platoons of BGB were deployed in Chittagong division around 6:00pm yesterday.
Of those, six platoons in Chittagong city, two each in Lohagara,
Satkania and Raozan upazilas and three in Cox's Bazar district, said Lt
Col Emarat Hossain, commanding officer of 28 BGB Battalion.
They will be on guard until further instructions, he added.
In Rajshahi, seven platoons of BGB were deployed in the evening, reports our Rajshahi correspondent.
The police were on the alert on roads and in different areas while
reserve forces had been kept ready for deployment, said Sushanto Chandra
Roy, spokesperson of Rajshahi Metropolitan Police.
SQ Chy, Mojaeed walked separate gallows; jail authorities go
for quick execution after president rejects clemency petitions of war
criminals
Staff Correspondent
Salauddin Quader Chowdhury and Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed were
hanged early today for committing crimes against humanity during the
country's Liberation War.
The two walked the gallows around 12:55am together at Dhaka Central
Jail amid tight security, Brig Gen Syed Iftekhar Uddin, inspector
general (prisons), told The Daily Star.
The death sentences of Salauddin and Mojaheed, both former ministers,
were executed three days after the Supreme Court dismissed his petition
to review his capital punishment, originally handed down by two war
crimes tribunal in 2013.
Salauddin, self-proclaimed brigadier of Chittagong in 1971, was not
involved in politics in 1971, but he actively took part in the election
campaign of his father Fazlul Quader Chowdhury, the then president of
anti-liberation Convention Muslim League in 17970.
During the war, Salauddin, along with his men and Pakistani
occupation forces, unleashed a cold-blooded savagery on five Raozan
villages in Chittagong, killing 111 Hindu men. His father and he blamed
the Hindu men for his father's defeat in 1970.
Salauddin did not even spare Nutan Chandra Sinha, a social worker and
philanthropist. He and his men killed Nutan, dragging him out of a
temple where he was praying at the time. He also accompanied the
Pakistan army men when the abducted Awami League leader Mozaffar Ahmed
and his son, who were later found dead.
Turing their Goods Hill house as a torture centre, Salauddin and his
men tortured freedom fighters and pro-liberation people during the war.
After the war, he fled to London, but returned in 1974. Like
Mojaheed, he joined politics after 1975 political changeover and became
lawmakers several times. He even became a minister during the Ershad
regime.
Mojaheed was the president of Islami Chhatra Sangha, the then
Jamaat-e-Islami's student wing towards the last part of 1971 and became
chief of infamous Al-Badr Bahini.
During the nine-month war, being the chief of the Chhatra Sangha and
Al-Badr, Mojaheed visited many districts and held meetings with his
followers to instigate them in annihilating freedom fighters as well as
pro-liberation people.
And towards the end of the Liberation War, Al-Badr men, under his
leadership, traced houses, systematically rounded up, tortured and
brutally killed the brightest luminaries -- professors, litterateurs,
journalists and doctors -- to cripple the country intellectually once
and for all.
After independence, Mojaheed went into hiding and resurfaced after
the political changeover in the country with the assassination of
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. In time, his political clout grew,
and he even became minister of the country whose birth he
whole-heartedly opposed and tried to resist.
Their executions came after the president turned down the mercy petitions by both the convicts.
Around 8:30pm, the jail authorities called family members of the two
to meet the Salauddin and Mojaheed. The family members went to the Dhaka
Central Jail around 9:15pm, lawyers for both the convicts said.
Earlier in the afternoon, the two sought presidential mercy, the last
option to avoid gallows, through the jail authorities who in turn sent
the petitions to the home ministry.
From the home ministry, the petitions were forwarded to the law
ministry and then to the president through the Prime Minister's Office,
sources said.
Security was tight throughout the day around the Dhaka Central Jail
where the two convicts were kept, and it was further beefed up in the
evening when additional police and Rab and members were deployed.
All shops and establishments around the jail area were ordered to
shut down by 8:00pm and onlookers were asked to clear the area. The road
leading to the prison from Chawkbazar was closed around 7:40pm. Only
journalists were allowed to pass through the area to go near the jail
gate, that too after verifying their ID cards.
The countdown of their execution began after the Supreme Court
dismissed their review petitions on Wednesday. Family members of both
the death-row convicts met them at Dhaka Central Jail the following day.
Since yesterday morning, there were unconfirmed reports about their
possible execution last night. There was also confusion as to whether
they sought presidential mercy.
Around 10:00am, two executive magistrates went inside the jail to
know whether Salauddin and Mojaheed would seek mercy from President
Abdul Hamid.
Families of both the convicts held separate press conference where they expressed doubt that the two sought clemency.
At the press conference at Supreme Court Bar Association auditorium
around 12:00noon, Mojaheed's family members indirectly requested the
president to halt the execution until the end of the trial of August 21
grenade attack case, in which the Jamaat leader is an accused.
Salauddin's family members said he would convey his decision on seeking presidential clemency only when he meets his lawyers.
Later around 2:45pm, Law Minster Anisul Huq confirmed that the two indeed sought presidential mercy.
Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal also confirmed that both
Mojaheed and Salauddin conveyed their decision to seek mercy in front of
the two magistrates.
The mercy petitions reached his desk around 2:30pm, the minister told this newspaper around 5:00pm.
He said the petitions, labelled “Appeal for mercy” on top, were then being sent to the Prime Minister's Office.
But Hummam Quader Chowdhury, Salauddin's son, told reporters he was
not allowed to meet his father at the jail. “We don't know yet if he
filed any mercy petition.”
“We don't believe that our father sought mercy,” said Fazlul Quader
Fayaz, his other son. Mojaheed's son Ali Ahmed Mabrur said the same.
Salauddin's family also tried to submit a letter to the president
where they highlighted the international community's “opinion” on the
trial of the BNP leader.
Jamaat-e-Islami also claimed that the reports that Mojaheed filed for presidential clemency was “absolutely untrue”.
In a statement sent to the media at 2:50pm yesterday, Jamaat acting
secretary general Shafiqur Rahman called upon all concerned not to
spread “confusing and dirty propaganda” before the Dhaka Central Jail
authorities issued its official statement on this.
“Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed didn't say anything regarding seeking
clemency when his family visited him in jail. Family members told media
that he wants to consult his lawyers about next course of action,” the
statement reads.
Around 8:05pm, Law Secretary Abu Saleh Sk Md Zahirul Haque reached
Bangabhaban, the office-cum-residence of the president, with the
petitions.
Around 7:30pm, the law minister held a press briefing at his Gulshan
residence where he asserted that the mercy pleas were filed in
accordance with Article 49 of the Constitution -- the section relating
to the presidential clemency.
Dhaka Central Jail from the front ahead of execution of two top war criminals SQ Chy and Mojaheed. Photo: Palash Khan.
Star Online Report
Two men, who tried their best – carrying out genocide and
assassinating intellectuals and professionals – to stop birth of
Bangladesh 44 years ago, have met their end inside Dhaka jail.
Salauddin Quader Chowdhury and Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed were
executed at 12:55am today, after a long trial process that began with
their arrest almost five years ago.
Their bodies would be handed over to their families for burial in
their village home. Chowdhury will be buried at his family graveyard in
Chittagong while Mojaheed in his home village in Faridpur.
Mojaheed, who was the chief of infamous Al-Badr Bahini in 1971, is
the first person, who had the national flag of Bangladesh hoisted in his
car as a minister, to be hanged by the court of the country.
While law enforcers put up layers of security around Dhaka Central
Jail amid heightened alert, paramilitary force Border Guard Bangladesh
(BGB) were deployed in the capital, Dhaka, and Chittagong to ward off
any violence.
With the execution of the two, total four individuals were executed for crimes against humanity committed during the country’s 1971 bloody war of independence. FOLLOW LIVE EXECUTION UPDATES, CLICK HERE
The process to carry out the execution of the two top war criminals –
Chowdhury, a standing committee member of Bangladesh Nationalist Party
(BNP), and Mojaheed, secretary general of Jamaat-e-Islami – were
finalised after 9:45pm yesterday when the president turned down the
convicts’ petition for clemency.
The authorities of Dhaka Central Jail contacted families of Mojaheed
and Chowdhury around 8:00pm, asking them to meet the two convicts in
jail.
Dhaka Deputy Commissioner Tofazzal Hossain Mia and additional IG of
Prisons Fazlul Kabir are inside the jail. IG of Prisons Brig Gen Syed
Iftekhar Uddin was also inside for a while.
Also, Dhaka Jam-e-mosque Imam Monir Hossain and district Civil
Surgeon Abdul Maleque Mridha are also inside the jail, showing evident
signs of imminent execution.
Eighteen members of SQ Chowdhury’s family, including his wife Farhat
Quader and two sons Fazlul Quader and Hummam Quader, went inside and
stayed for over an hour.
SQ Chowdhury denied filing any mercy plea, Hummam Quader told
reporters after coming out. “He (SQ Chowdhury) said: ‘Who says such
rubbish? I didn’t file any mercy.’”
Around eight members of Mojaheed’s family arrived at Dhaka jail gates
around 10:26pm. They waited around before entering the jail at 10:58pm
yesterday.
Four ambulances went inside the Dhaka jail at 12:35am today
immediately after the family members of Mojaheed came out from the jail.
Security around Dhaka Central Jail and adjoining areas was
heightened. A large number of law enforcers including police, Rapid
Action Battalion (Rab) and prison guards were deployed.
All shops and establishments around the jail area were ordered to
shut by 8:00pm. Onlookers were asked to clear the area. The road leading
to jail from Chawkbazar was closed around 7:40pm.
The long legal battles in the war crimes cases against Mojaheed and
SQ Chowdhury finally came to an end on November 18 when the Supreme
Court dismissed their petitions for reviewing its verdict that upheld
their death penalty given by two special tribunals in 2013.
Salauddin, a self-proclaimed brigadier in 1971, was sentenced to
death in October that year for committing crimes against humanity and
acts of genocide in Chittagong in 1971.
He was given death penalty on four charges – the killing of
philanthropist Natun Chandra Sinha, murders of Awami League leader
Mozaffar Ahmed and his son, and two acts of genocide in Sultanpur
Banikpara and Unasattarpara in Raozan of Chittagong.
The BNP leader was given 20 years in jail each on two charges and five years' imprisonment each on two other charges.
Mojaheed was handed down death penalty in July 2013 for planning and
instigating the killing of intellectuals and professionals at the fag
end of the Liberation War.
He was given life sentence on two other charges, and five years' imprisonment on one.
Both convicts filed review petitions on October 14 this year after
the SC upheld their death penalty. On November 18, a four-member SC
bench headed by Chief Justice Surendra Kumar Sinha dismissed both
petitions.
Earlier, two war crimes convicts – Jamaat leaders Abdul Quader Mollah
and Muhammad Kamaruzzaman – were executed since the war crimes trial
began in March 2010.
Quader Mollah was hanged hours after the jail authorities received a
short SC order on his review petition on December 12, 2013, while
Kamaruzzaman was executed on April 11 this year after the prison
authorities got the full SC order on his review petition.
CASE DETAILS SQ CHOWDHURY
Law enforcers arrested Salauddin on December 16, 2010 at Banani in
the capital in connection with torching a car in Moghbazar on June 26.
He was shown arrested on December 19 following a warrant issued by the
tribunal.
On October 1, 2013, the tribunal found Salauddin, now 66, guilty of
nine of the 23 charges brought against him of committing crimes against
humanity.
He was handed death penalty for four charges – involvement in the
killing of Natun Chandra Singha, Awami League leader Mozaffar Ahmed and
his son; and genocide in Raozan.
The SC upheld his capital punishment in July after hearing his appeal
against the verdict delivered by the International Crimes Tribunal-1.
The International Crimes Tribunal issued death warrant for him on
October 1, a day after the Supreme Court released its full verdict of
the appeal hearing.
Chowdhury, on October 14, filed the review petition to the SC seeking acquittal on all the charges levelled against him.
While turning down his review petition on November 18, the apex court
said the documents submitted by Chowdhury on his study at a Panjab
University in 1971 were not acceptable. There are many anomalies in the
statement of the university certificates given by a professor to
Chowdhury, the court said. MOJAHEED
On June 21, 2012, Mojaheed was indicted for planning to kill
intellectuals just before Bangladesh's liberation on December 16, 1971.
On July 17, 2013, the International Crimes Tribunal-2 found Mojaheed
guilty of abducting and killing journalist Serajuddin Hossain. But the
court did not give any separate sentence for this, as the offence was
merged with those of the killings of intellectuals and professionals,
for which the tribunal awarded him the death penalty.
The tribunal had also given Mojaheed death penalty for mass killings
at Bakchar village in Faridpur, but the SC commuted his death sentence
to life term on this charge.
The International Crimes Tribunal issued death warrants for the
Jamaat leader on October 1, a day after the SC released the full
verdicts.
On October 14, Mojaheed moved a petition to review the death penalty.
After hearing, the Supreme Court, on November 18, rejected his plea to review its previous ruling and upheld death penalty.
Despite demands for Western instruments, the shops have ample stock of traditional ones. Photo: Sheikh Mehedi Morshed
Staff Correspondent
Music holds a fascination for the younger generation, and many are
always on the lookout for good musical instruments. The Daily Star
recently spoke to Gopal Ray, who has been working at a musical
instrument shop New Surasree at Mirpur Road for long. He talked about
the market for musical instruments and more. Excerpts: What is the most popular instrument at the moment? Gopal Ray: The Spanish guitar is the most
sought-after musical instrument as youngsters love to play it. Most of
our customers are amateur musicians who scout for all sorts of guitars. What other instruments do you have in your shop? Gopal Ray: We sell all kinds of musical instruments.
We keep everything, starting from guitars to tanpura, trumpets, sitars,
sarod, surmandal and harmoniums. The starting price of guitars is Taka
1800 taka. We also have expensive guitars of renowned brands. Harmoniums
go from Taka 9,000- 60,000, while flutes start from Taka 350.
We also have a large array of folk instruments including ektara, dotara, khamak, mondira, dhol, tabla, banshi and shanai.
Folk instruments are being modernised as they are being used by young
musicians. Instruments like flute, dotara, khamak and mondira are
widely used as well.
However, the shanai is almost on its way out in Bangladesh as there are a handful of shanai players left. How do you collect these instruments? Gopal Ray: We import most of our instruments from
India, Europe and America. And for folk instruments, local guitars,
tabla and harmoniums, we have our own factory in Rishipara, Narayanganj.
Making musical instruments is tough, and requires expertise. What's the present market scenario? Gopal Ray: Despite a downturn in the audio market,
our business is steady. However, we are yet to recover fully from the
losses we suffered during last year's political instability. Once there
used to be concerts in every corner of the city, but the trend has
reversed. Now there are more live shows on television and radio, and a
small number of indoor shows.
Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) is deployed in Dhaka for 12 hours to maintain security in the capital. Star file photo.
Star Online Report
A total of 35 platoons of Border Guard Bangladesh men have been
deployed in Dhaka and Chittagong this evening to maintain security.
The decision came hours after Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan claimed
that war criminals Salauddin Quader Chowdhury and Ali Ahsan Mohammad
Mojaheed pleaded for presidential clemency. However, family and lawyers
of SQ Chowdhury and Mojaheed were still dubious on whether the mercy
petitions were filed at all, after the law minister’s confirmation.
The home minister told The Daily Star that the petitions, the last
hope for the two top war criminals, reached his desk around 2:30pm.
“Twenty platoons of BGB men will be deployed from 6:30pm across Dhaka
to maintain law and order,” Mohsin Reza, BGB’s public relations office
told The Daily Star when he was contacted following the decision of BGB
deployment.
Meanwhile, Lt Col Emarot Hossain of BGB 28 Battalion confirmed that
15 platoons of BGB have been deployed at Chittagong city, Raujan,
Sitakunda and Lohagara of the district.
The troops will remain deployed in the district until further instructions, the BGB official added.
Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed and Salauddin Quader Chowdhury
Star Online Report
Salauddin Quader Chowdhury and Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed’s mercy
pleas are now on way to the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) before they
reache the president.
Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan told The Daily Star this afternoon
that the petitions, the last hope for the two top war criminals, reached
his desk around 2:30pm.
He said the petitions, labeled “Appeal for mercy” on top, were being
sent to the Prime Minister’s Office after viewed by Law Minister Anisul
Huq – when The Daily Star called him around 5:00pm.
As part of heightened security measures, authorities have decided to
deploy paramilitary Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) in Dhaka and
Chittagong from 6:30pm this evening.
Security around Dhaka Central Jail and adjoining areas was
heightened. A large number of law enforcers including police, Rapid
Action Battalion (Rab) and prison guards were deployed.
Meanwhile, family and lawyers of SQ Chowdhury and Mojaheed were still
dubious on whether the mercy petitions were filed at all, after the law
minister’s confirmation earlier today. READ more: Waiting for mercy plea decisions
Around 5:20pm, Hummam Quader Chowdhury, SQ Chowdhury’s son, told
reporters he was denied to meet his father at Dhaka Central Jail. “We
don’t know yet if he filed mercy petition.”
“We don’t believe that our father filed for mercy,” said Fazlul Quader Fayaz, his other son.
Earlier in the day, two magistrates went to the Dhaka Central Jail to
know whether the two top war criminals – Mojaheed of Jamaat-e-Islami
and Chowdhury of Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) – would seek
presidential mercy.
Yesterday, the authorities asked Mojaheed and Salauddin whether they
would seek presidential clemency, the last option for the two convicts
to avoid gallows. Both of them had said they would inform the prisons
officials about their decision later.
A day after delivering verdict, the Supreme Court on Thursday
released its full verdicts that dismissed Mojaheed and Chowdhury’s
petitions to review their death sentences originally handed down by two
war crimes tribunals in 2013.
Later, jail officials read out the SC verdicts to the war crimes convicts.
President Abdul Hamid and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina paid homage to
members of Bangladesh Armed Forces, who made supreme sacrifices in the
Liberation War in 1971, on the occasion of the Armed Forces Day today.
The president, also the Supreme Commander of Armed Forces, placed
wreaths at the altar of Shikha Anirban (eternal flame) at 8:00am and
stood in solemn silence for some time as a mark of respect to memories
of the martyrs. A smartly turned out contingent of the army, the navy and the air
force presented a salute on the occasion. Later, President Abdul Hamid
signed the visitors’ book on the premises of the Shikha Anirban.
The prime minister paid the homage by placing a wreath at Shikha Anirban (flame eternal) at Dhaka Cantonment.
After laying the wreath, she stood there in solemn silence for some time as a mark of respect to the memories of the martyrs.
A smartly-turned out contingent drawn from the Army, Navy and Air
Force presented a guard of honour as the bugle played the last post.
Later, the prime minister, also in-charge of the Ministry of Defence,
signed the visitors' book on the Shikha Anirban premises.
Earlier on her arrival, the chiefs of the three services and the
principal staff officer (PSO) of the Armed Forces Division received the
prime minister.
After the wreath-placing ceremony, Hasina went to the Armed Forces
Division (AFD) where the chiefs of the three services made a courtesy
call on her.
On her arrival at the AFD, the premier was received by the PSO and directors generals of the AFD.
On this day during the War of Liberation in 1971, the Bangladesh
Armed Forces comprising Army, Navy and Air Force, came into being and
launched an all-out attack on the Pakistani occupation forces.
Since the country's independence, this historic day is observed as the Armed Forces Day every year.
Ex-state minister Lutfozzaman Babar is among the 32
indicted for the murder case of Awami League leader and former finance
minister SAMS Kibria. Prothom Alo file photo
Star Online Report
Former state minister for home Lutfozzaman Babar has been taken to
Dhaka Medical College and Hospital (DMCH) for medical checkup following
an order of a Sylhet court dealing with former finance minister SAMS
Kibria murder case.
The jail authorities along with Babar, an accused in former finance
minister SMA Kibria murder case, started from Kashimpur Jail-1 in
Gazipur for DMCH around 8:00am, said Subrata Kumar Bala, jail super of
the jail.
“Babar has been taken to hospital in compliance with a Sylhet court order,” Bala said.
The Sylhet Speedy Trial Tribunal on Thursday asked the Kashimpur jail
authorities for his check up following an appeal submitted by Babar
through his lawyer, said Kishore Kumar Kar, public prosecutor of the
tribunal.
On September 13, the tribunal framed 32 people including Babar in the murder case of the Awami League leader.
The then opposition lawmaker and Awami League leader Kibria and four
others were killed in a grenade attack on a rally in Habiganj on January
27, 2005.
Babar is also a death row convict in Chittagong arms haul case filed for smuggling in 10 truckloads of firearms in 2004.
Farhat Quader Chowdhury, wife of war criminal
Salauddin Quader Chowdhury, tells reporters that he husband will convey
his decision on seeking presidential clemency after meeting his lawyers.
She was speaking at a press briefing organised by BNP in Dhaka on
Saturday. Photo: TV grab
Star Online Report
Condemned war criminal Salauddin Quader Chowdhury
will convey his decision on seeking presidential clemency when he meets
his lawyers, his wife Farhat Quader Chowdhury said today. Farhat
came up with the remark at a press briefing just after BNP standing
committee member Goyeshwar Chandra Roy, at the same programme, said
Chowdhury will not seek presidential mercy. Meanwhile, Hummam Quader
Chowdhury, younger son of the war criminal, told reporters that his
father earlier told them that he will decide on the issue after talking
with his lawyers. “So, the family will be able to know about the decision when lawyers meet my father,” Hummam said. But the lawyers were not allowed to meet Chowdhury, the son claimed. "How can we say that the two magistrates who went to meet my father at the jail will speak the truth, he questioned. BNP organised the briefing at the party’s chief’s Gulshan office in Dhaka. According
to a press release, today’s briefing was supposed to be conducted by
Jamir Uddin Sircar, another standing committee member of the party, but
he did not attend the programme. Yesterday, the authorities asked
Mojaheed and Salauddin whether the two would seek the mercy, the last
option for them to avoid gallows. Both of them said they would inform
the prison officials about their decision later. On Thursday, the
Supreme Court released its full verdicts that dismissed their petitions
to review their death sentences originally handed down by two war crimes
tribunals in 2013. Later, jail officials read out the SC verdicts to the war crimes convicts.
France says 130 people died in last week's attacks on a number of sites - including this cafe - in Paris. Photo: AP
BBC Online
The UN Security Council has unanimously adopted a resolution to
"redouble" action against Islamic State, following last week's deadly
attacks in Paris.
The French-drafted document urges UN members to "take all necessary measures" in the fight against IS. IS said it carried out the Paris attacks, in which 130 people died.
Also READ: 'That's for Paris' killings
It also claimed deadly bombings in Lebanon this month, while an
IS-linked group said it downed a Russian passenger plane in October.
The UN resolution 2249 also condemns recent attacks in Sousse, Tunisia, and Ankara, Turkey.
It came as the Belgian authorities raised the terror alert to the
highest level in the capital Brussels, warning of an "imminent threat".
Some of the Paris attackers had lived in Brussels. The only survivor
of the group, Salah Abdeslam, is still on the run and is thought to have
gone back there.
The Belgian authorities also announced that a suspect had been
charged with involvement in the attacks, bringing the number of people
charged there to three.
The UN Security Council called on member states to "eradicate the
safe haven" IS and other militant groups had established over parts of
Iraq and Syria.
The document also stresses that nations should "redouble and
co-ordinate their efforts to prevent and suppress terrorist attacks". READ more: World to stand united against IS!
However, it does not invoke the UN's Chapter VII, which gives specific legal authorisation for the use of force.
France and Russia have argued that military action is already justifiable because of the right of countries to self-defence.
Earlier, French officials said the cousin of the presumed ringleader
of the 13 November attacks in Paris did not blow herself up in
Wednesday's police raid in Saint-Denis as previously thought.
In an exclusive interview with the BBC, a member of the police
assault team involved in the raid said Hasna Ait Boulahcen, 26, was
"trying to say she was not linked to the terrorists, that she had
nothing to do with them and wanted to surrender".
But he said that due to prior intelligence, "we knew that she was trying to manipulate us".
Officials said the suicide bomber was a man, who - alongside with alleged ringleader Abdelhamid Abaaoud - was also killed.
In a separate development, French prosecutors said that a second
suicide bomber from the Stade de France attack passed through Greece on
his way to France.
The prosecutors had previously said one of the other attackers had
come on the same route, via the Greek island of Leros. The men may have
been posing as Syrian refugees.
Hundreds of people were wounded in the near-simultaneous attacks on
Paris bars and restaurants, a concert hall and sports stadium.
Islamic State (IS) said it was behind the attacks - the worst in Europe since the 2004 Madrid bombings.
IS is a notoriously violent Islamist group which controls large parts
of Syria and Iraq. It has declared its territory a caliphate - a state
governed in accordance with Islamic law - under its leader Abu Bakr
al-Baghdadi.
IS demands allegiance from all Muslims, rejects national borders and
seeks to expand its territory. It follows its own extreme version of
Sunni Islam and regards non-believers as deserving of death.
IS projects a powerful image, partly through propaganda and sheer
brutality, and is the world's richest insurgent group. It has about
30,000 fighters but is facing dail
Death row war criminals Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed and Salauddin
Quader Chowdhury have sought presidential clemency, the law minister
confirmed today.
“They have filed the petitions. But those have yet to reach my office,” Anisul Huq told The Daily Star. After receiving the petition, the law ministry will send those to the
president through the Prime Minister’s Office with opinions, the
minister said. READ more: Waiting for mercy plea decisions
Earlier in the day, two magistrates went to the Dhaka Central Jail to
know whether the two top war criminals – Mojaheed of Jamaat-e-Islami
and Chowdhury of Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) – would seek
presidential mercy.
Yesterday, the authorities asked Mojaheed and Salauddin whether they
would seek presidential clemency, the last option for the two convicts
to avoid gallows. Both of them had said they would inform the prisons
officials about their decision later.
A day after delivering verdict, the Supreme Court on Thursday
released its full verdicts that dismissed Mojaheed and Chowdhury’s
petitions to review their death sentences originally handed down by two
war crimes tribunals in 2013 Later, jail officials read out the SC verdicts to the war crimes convicts.
Mojaheed's son Ali Ahmed Mabrur (left), wife
Tamanna-E-Jahan (centre) and sister-in-law Sakia Tasnin adress press
conference. Photo: Tuhin Shuvra Adhikary
Star Online Report
Family of death row war criminal Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed
today urged the president to halt his execution until end of the trial
of August 21 grenade attack as he is an accused in the case.
“A case (August 21 grenade attack case) remains pending against my
father. We call upon the president to give us the rights to fight a
legal battle until end of the case,” said Ali Ahmed Mabrur, son of
Mojaheed.
READ more: Mojaheed, SQ Chy seek presidential clemency
The family was addressing a press briefing at Supreme Court Bar Association auditorium this afternoon. At
the briefing, Mojaheed's wife Tamanna-E-Jahan said, “Recording
testimonies of witnesses in August 21 grenade attack case is now at the
final stage. Mojaheed has the rights to continue legal battle as a
citizen of Bangladesh.”
“During a meeting with the family members at the jail on November 19,
Mojaheed said he would inquire the president about his position in the
grenade attack case after getting copy of the verdict in crimes against
humanity cases,” Jahan said.
It would be a violation of human rights if his sentence in a case
will be executed despite having another case pending in a special
tribunal, she said.
IT HAS NO MERIT: AG
About
the demand of Mojaheed’s family, Attorney General Mahbubey Alam said a
death row convict can only file mercy petition to the president. The post of president is not a post where an accused can send any such letter, the AG said. “It’s an attempt to confuse people,” he added. If
an accused in five cases is executed in a case, then the other cases
against him/her will be ineffective, Alam said adding that their demand
has not merit.